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Unit 23: Prefixes

Page 8 of 9

Unit 23: Prefixes: when letters need changing

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Page 8 of 9

Unit 23 - Prefixes

Do prefixes behave like suffixes?

English spelling prefix The good news is: the root words never change when you add a prefix.

You need to take care when the root word begins with the same letter as the end of the prefix:

dissolve unnecessary innovation misspell

But only because you need to remember to use them both!

Teaching point - learning to spell Mostly, the prefix just needs adding as it is, but sometimes they are spelled differently from the words they are based on:

well + come = welcome well + fare = welfare
all + ways = always all +most = almost
all + though = although all + mighty = almighty
all + so = also

Note: alright or all right?
It is possible to use one word: alright. However, it is better English to use two words: all right.

You will have seen already that various prefixes mean ‘not’ or ‘opposite’. Sometimes, this is because the word has changed over time to make it more pronounceable. For example:

regular literate mobile

These use the prefixes -ir, il and im rather than the more common -in:

ir-regular il-literate im-mobile

Finally, for words that begin with p, we add -im not -in:

im-possible im-proper

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