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Unit 7, Part 1: Spelling the long vowel sounds

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Unit 7: Short vowels, Part 1: a and e

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Spelling the long vowel sound /ā/: a-e, ai, ei, ay

/ā/ as in ape. Learning the long vowel sound a

Teaching point How to spell the long /ā/ sound:

Some words need just the letter a, for example:

acorn apron alien agent
basic basin data fatal

Sometimes, we need to add another letter somewhere in the word:

long vowel sound a long vowel sound a long vowel sound a long vowel sound a
a-e as in snake. ai as in train. ay as in pray. ei as in reindeer.
We use a split digraph
a-e: add an e on the end (to make the a say its name).
Or, we use ai.

Or, we put ay on the end of a word.

Rarely, we use ei.
See Unit 21 for more on these words.

Some examples:

ale
ate*
grade
made*
trade
bake
brake*
shake*
stake*
male*
sale*
vale*
game
flame
frame
mane*
plane*
tape
grape
scrape
chase
gate*
grate*
plate
skate
paste
taste
waste*
brave
shave
blaze
graze


amaze
escape
inflate
translate
migrate
vibrate
behave
calculate
emigrate
estimate
hesitate

Learn the Words:
...and many more.

Some examples:

aid
aim
paid
fail
mail*
sail*
tail*
snail
claim
main*
pain*
chain
plain*
stain
strain
vain*
wait*
gait*
paint
faint
waist*


again
afraid
entail
explain
complain
contain
detail
obtain
maintain
remain

Learn the Words:
...and many more.

Some examples:

day
Sunday
Monday etc.
hay
lay
may
pay
ray
say
way*
clay
play
pray*
fray
tray
slay*
stay
sway
spray
stray


away
always
betray
dismay
display
decay
delay
essay
portray
relay

Learn the Words:

Rule breakers break spelling rules
grey
prey*
they
obey
convey
survey
Learn the Words:

Some examples: 

reins*
vein*
veil*
sheik*
(also sheikh)
reign*
neigh
weigh*
sleigh*
eight*
freight
weight*

Learn the Words:

Notes:
1) Words marked * are homophones. See page 6 of this unit.
2) Words ending in -ace are in Unit 20.

You have not completed Learn the Words activities for each word list on this page.

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