Spellzone is wicked!

blog home

Have you ever felt out of touch when diachronic change means that words you thought you knew take on a new, antonymous meaning?

Words like this come in and out of popularity every year, but their altered meanings can remain for a long time and sometimes deciding which meaning is intended can be confusing.

For example, the word ‘wicked’, historically meaning cruel or evil has adopted a new usage in popular culture and is often used to describe something that is cool or excellent. The same can be said of the words: ‘sick’, ‘nasty’, ‘dirty’ amongst others. Informal English has changed so much over time that even the word ‘bad’ can mean the very opposite.

The phenomenon of a single word having two opposite meanings is by no means new…

When two words share the same spelling they are known as ‘homographs’. Homographs that can also mean their opposites are known as ‘autantonyms’ or ‘contranyms’.

‘Left’ could mean ‘remaining’ or ‘gone’

‘Clip’ could mean ‘attach’ or ‘remove’

‘Rent’ could mean to ‘borrow from’ or ‘lend to’

Can you think of any more examples of ‘autantonyms’ - words with dual-meanings which really confuse you?

Hugh MacDermott


10 Sep 2014
blog home

"I ran the trial with a small group of students over three weeks before the summer holidays," she says. "I quickly saw the benefits, and signed up."

King's Leadership Academy, Warrington

read more...